Hawaii Kingdom by Linda Hill

Hawaii Kingdom explores the dramatic story of how the Kingdom of Hawaii, a culturally rich and independent nation, was annexed by the United States. This pivotal moment in world history was influenced by a complex interplay of political, economic, and social factors, including the growing influence of American businessmen and expansionist ambitions. The book argues that annexation was not inevitable but rather a calculated act driven by external forces.

The book chronicles the reigns of Hawaiian monarchs, from Kamehameha I, who unified the islands, to Queen Liliʻuokalani, the last sovereign ruler. It carefully analyzes the impact of European and American influence, particularly through missionary activity and the sugar industry, which dramatically reshaped Hawaiian society and set the stage for annexation.

The narrative progresses chronologically, from ancient Hawaiian society to the overthrow of Queen Liliʻuokalani in 1893 and the subsequent annexation by the United States in 1898, concluding with an exploration of the lasting impact on Hawaiian culture and identity.

Through a range of primary and secondary sources, Hawaii Kingdom provides a nuanced perspective on the Kingdom of Hawaii, avoiding simplistic narratives. It emphasizes the agency of Hawaiian leaders while acknowledging the overwhelming force of American expansionism. The book presents the historical evidence and competing perspectives, allowing readers to understand the long-term consequences of imperialism and the ongoing struggle for Hawaiian sovereignty and indigenous rights.