Russian Winter by Sabine Lorca

"Russian Winter" examines the critical role of Russia's harsh climate in determining the outcomes of military campaigns, particularly Napoleon's invasion of 1812 and Nazi Germany's assault during World War II. The book meticulously analyzes how the severe winter conditions acted as a formidable, often decisive, ally for the Russian forces. It highlights the meteorological realities faced by invading armies, contrasting them with historical climate norms to reveal the true extent of the environmental challenge. Logistical nightmares induced by frozen supply lines and crippled equipment are also explored, demonstrating how the climate amplified strategic weaknesses.

The book delves into the psychological toll exacted by the relentless cold, hunger, and disease on invading soldiers, drawing comparisons between the experiences of Napoleon's Grande Armée and the Wehrmacht. By integrating environmental history with military history, "Russian Winter" offers a unique perspective on well-known events.

The book progresses from establishing a climatological baseline to analyzing logistical challenges and the human impact of the winter, ultimately demonstrating how the Russian climate consistently undermined invaders' strengths, contributing significantly to their defeat on the Eastern Front.